Category Archives: Dry Eye & Cosmetics

Before it became a rising star in ophthalmology, the amniotic membrane—a thin, clear biological layer encasing the unborn child—was quietly performing miracles in the womb. Designed by nature to protect and nourish life, this humble tissue would one day find new purpose outside the body, becoming a remarkable therapeutic tool in modern medicine. Initially introduced in the early 1900s for skin grafting, amniotic membrane (AM) therapy remained under the radar for decades. It wasn’t until the late 20th century that…

The skin around the eyes is one of the most delicate and dynamic areas of the face, often the first to show signs of aging, fatigue, and environmental damage. Dark circles, under-eye bags, and fine wrinkles not only impact aesthetics but can also contribute to an aged or tired look. While creams, fillers, and surgical interventions have been explored, emerging research suggests that light-based therapies, particularly Intense Pulsed Light (IPL), may offer a scientifically backed, non-invasive solution to rejuvenate this…